Volcanoes National Park Rwanda (The Sole Gorilla Tracking Hub in Rwanda)
Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) in northwestern Rwanda covers 160 km² of lush rainforest across five Virunga volcanoes: Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo.
Established in 1925 as Africa’s oldest national park to safeguard mountain gorillas, it gained global recognition through Dian Fossey’s pioneering research starting in 1967 at the Karisoke Research Center. Her dedicated anti-poaching work proved crucial until her tragic murder in 1985.
Tourism paused during the 1990s conflicts but restarted in 1999. Highlights feature endangered mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, with popular activities like gorilla trekking, volcano hikes (such as Bisoke’s scenic crater lake), visits to Fossey’s tomb, birdwatching amid over 200 species, and immersive cultural encounters.
Let us interest you with some of the best things to do in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda!
1) Mountain Gorilla Trekking (In Rwanda, done only in Volcanoes National Park)
Mountain gorilla trekking ranks as the most popular activity in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, the only place in the country to track these endangered primates. The park hosts 12 habituated gorilla families, home to nearly a third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.
Treks start from Kinigi Park headquarters with a 7:30 AM briefing before gorilla trekking begins at 8:00 AM, then groups of up to eight visitors follow experienced guides through bamboo forests and varied vegetation spots.
Expect hikes lasting 2-6 hours, depending on gorilla locations and terrain difficulty—moderate to challenging with steep, muddy paths. Once found, spend one magical hour observing the family, including silverbacks, mothers with infants, and playful juveniles in their natural habitat.
Gorilla permits cost $1,500 per person, which includes park fees; it is recommended to book 3-6 months in advance through the Rwanda Development Board or a local tour operator, particularly during peak season.
Gorilla trekking rules in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, require a minimum age of 15, a 7-meter distance, no flash photography, and no trekking if ill.
Additionally, visitors are advised to wear long socks, trousers, and sturdy walking shoes when trekking in Volcanoes National Park.
NB: Many pair this with Uganda safaris for cross-border gorilla tracking comparisons.
2) Bird Watching in Volcanoes National Park
Birdwatching shines as a rewarding activity in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, boasting over 200 recorded bird species across its varied habitats like bamboo zones, alpine meadows, and montane forests. Notable birds include Albertine Rift endemics such as the Rwenzori turaco, strange weaver, Archer’s robin-chat, and Kivu ground thrush, among many others.
Guided nature walks, or hikes along trails, offer prime spotting opportunities, with chances to see colorful species like scarlet-tufted malachite sunbirds and long-crested eagles.
The park’s high altitude and diverse vegetation spots attract endemic and migratory birds, making it a haven for avid birders.
Combine birding with gorilla trekking or golden monkey tracking for a full day, or dedicate time to shorter trails near park headquarters.
3) Virunga Volcano Hiking in Volcanoes National Park
Virunga volcano hiking provides thrilling adventures in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda’s dramatic mountainous landscape, featuring several peaks in the chain shared with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Some of these include.
a). Mount Karisimbi Hike
The challenging two-day trek to Rwanda’s highest point at 4,507 meters involves overnight camping at around 3,700 meters elevation. It rewards with panoramic views over the Virungas and costs about $400 per person, including guides and camping.
b). Mount Bisoke Hike
A popular one-day option climbs to a stunning crater lake at the summit (3,711 meters), taking 5-7 hours round-trip through lush forests.
Other Hikes
Shorter trails explore Mount Muhabura or Mount Gahinga for varied scenery and wildlife sightings. These hikes suit different fitness levels and showcase the park’s volcanic beauty, often combined with gorilla conservation insights.
4) Dian Fossey Grave Site Hikes
The Dian Fossey hike offers a poignant journey to the gravesite of the renowned primatologist at the former Karisoke Research Center between Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke. This 2-3 hour moderate trek through bamboo forests reveals her groundbreaking work on gorilla habituation and anti-poaching efforts that helped save endangered mountain gorillas.
Visit her tomb alongside buried gorillas like Digit, and learn about conservation history from guides. It provides reflective insights into gorilla protection in the Virunga volcanoes.
5) Golden Monkey Trekking (Only done in Volcanoes NP in Rwanda)
Golden monkey trekking ranks as the second-most popular activity in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, exclusive here for this endangered primate. Track habituated troops through bamboo forests, watching their playful antics and bright orange-gold fur in large family groups.
Treks last 2-4 hours and are easier than gorilla tracking, with one hour of close observation. Permits cost $100 per person—book via a tour operator.
6) Visiting the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village/Gorilla Guardians Village Tours
Visitors can immerse themselves in Rwandan traditions and culture at the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village (Gorilla Guardians Village) near park headquarters, which offers traditional performances and workshops. Former poachers now share local life through traditional dances, music, banana beer making, and storytelling.
This community-led experience supports conservation and offers an amazing cultural encounter after trekking. It is recommended to hire local guides for hikes and walks.
7) Enjoy the Kwita Izina Gorilla Naming Ceremonies
Attend the annual Kwita Izina gorilla naming ceremony in Musanze, a vibrant event celebrating newborn gorillas with music, dances, and conservation talks. This cultural festival highlights Rwanda’s successful gorilla protection efforts.
8) Exploring The Twin Lakes, Burera and Ruhondo
Relax with scenic views or boat rides on the beautiful twin lakes, Burera and Ruhondo, near the park. Surrounded by terraced hills, these volcanic lakes offer peaceful escapes, bird watching, and community visits.
9) Buhanga Eco Park Tours and Community Walks
Explore Buhanga Eco Park, a sacred forest with ancient trees and trails significant in Rwandan royal history. Short nature walks/community walks here reveal cultural folklore and biodiversity.
10) Cultural Experiences with the Batwa People
Engage with local communities through guided walks, learning about daily life, traditions, and how tourism supports former poachers turned guardians.
Community walks allow visitors to engage with local Rwandans and learn about their daily lives.
11) Musanze Caves Exploration
Tour the extensive Musanze caves, lava tubes formed millions of years ago, with guided walks revealing geological history and bat colonies.
12) Guided Hiking Trails and Nature Walks
Numerous guided hiking trails and nature walks traverse the park’s various vegetation zones, offering chances to spot wildlife, birds, and stunning vistas of tourist spots like Lake Ruhondo and Burera (twin lakes).
13) Participating In Gorilla Conservation Efforts
Visit the Ellen DeGeneres Campus of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund near the park for insights into ongoing research, education, and conservation supporting mountain gorillas.
It is worth noting that Dian Fossey arrived at Volcanoes National Park in 1967 and established the Karisoke Research Center, where she focused on gorilla conservation.
Dian Fossey’s efforts led to a significant reduction in the poaching of mountain gorillas.
Therefore, Dian Fossey is greatly credited with introducing new methods to make gorillas comfortable around humans by imitating their sounds.
More Information to Consider When Touring Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda
Amazing Tourist Attractions Seen In Volcanoes National Park During Safari Activities
- Endangered Mountain Gorillas: The park shelters nearly a third of the world’s endangered mountain gorillas in habituated families. Mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park primarily feed on bamboo shoots and other vegetation.
- Stunning Bird Species: Over 200 species, including endemics like the Rwenzori turaco and Kivu ground thrush.
- Virunga Mountains: Dramatic volcanic peaks form a breathtaking backdrop.
- Dian Fossey’s Grave and Karisoke Research Center: Site of the primatologist’s tomb and former research center. Dian Fossey was murdered in 1985, and she was buried in a small cemetery on the slopes of Mount Karisimbi.
- Golden Monkeys and Other Primates: Endemic golden monkeys in bamboo jungles are seen during the golden monkey tracking activities, which are a popular activity second only to gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, plus occasional sightings of other primates.
- Other Wildlife Species: Such as forest elephants, buffaloes, duikers, and small mammals.
- Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village: Center for traditional performances and community insights.
- Twin Lakes Burera and Ruhondo: Scenic volcanic lakes Lake Burera and Lake Ruhondo for relaxation.
- Buhanga Eco Site: Sacred forest with cultural significance.
- Caves of Musanze: Ancient lava tubes rich in history.
- Hiking Trails: Diverse paths through varied landscapes.
- Karisoke Research Center and Ellen DeGeneres Campus: Hubs for gorilla research and education.
Guidelines To Follow When Visiting Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
- Minimum age for gorilla trekking: 15 years.
- Maintain a 7-meter distance from gorillas.
- No eating or smoking near animals.
- Maximum one hour with gorillas.
- No flash photography.
- Do not trek if sick (flu, cough, etc.).
- Follow the guide’s instructions at all times.
- Use porters for gear if needed.
- Wear long pants, sleeves, sturdy boots, gloves, and a rain jacket.
- Limit group size to 8 per gorilla family.
- Mountain gorilla permits are non-transferable and date-specific.
Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park In Rwanda
The best time for gorilla trekking, hiking, and most activities in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, falls during the dry seasons: June to September and December to February. These months offer drier trails, easier navigation, and better visibility, though brief showers remain possible. Peak season brings crowds and higher accommodation rates, but mountain gorilla sightings stay consistent year-round. Rainy seasons (March-May, October-November) feature lush greenery and fewer visitors, but muddy, slippery paths challenge treks. Activities occur throughout the year.
The Best Volcanoes National Park Accommodation Options To Stay At During Rwanda Safari Holidays
No accommodation exists inside the Volcanoes National Park, but nearby Musanze and Kinigi offer various lodge and hotel options. Travelers can choose from budget, mid-range, and luxury accommodations near Volcanoes National Park.
Luxury lodges:
- Bisate Lodge
- Singita Kwitonda Lodge
- Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge
- One & Only Gorilla’s Nest
- Virunga Lodge (Rwanda)
Midrange lodges:
- Mountain Gorilla View Lodge
- Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge
- Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel
- Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge
Budget lodges:
- Kinigi Guesthouse
- La Palme Hotel
- Hotel Muhabura
- Virunga Hotel
Safari Prices To Incur When Exploring Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park
| Activity/Permit | Cost (USD per person) |
| Gorilla Trekking Permit (Rwanda Gorilla Permits) | 1,500 |
| Golden Monkey Trekking Permit | 100 |
| Dian Fossey Tomb Hike | 75 |
| Mount Bisoke Hike | 75 |
| Mount Karisimbi Hike (2 days) | 400 |
| Park Entrance Fees (included in permits for main activities) | Varies |
Note: Prices are subject to change, so please book through RDB or an authorized tour operator. Additional costs include payments for accommodation facilities, transport, and porters hired from the Volcanoes National Park Headquarters (~$10-20/day).
Getting To Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park lies in northern Rwanda, about 105 km (a 2-3 hour drive) from Kigali International Airport on paved roads. Private transfers or tour operators provide the most convenient option, often included in packages. Public buses run from Kigali to Musanze, then taxis to Kinigi headquarters. For multi-country trips, combine with Uganda safaris via border crossings.
Safari Packing List For Rwanda Volcanoes National Park Tours
- Sturdy waterproof hiking boots
- Long pants and sleeves (for nettles)
- Rain jacket and poncho
- Gardening gloves (for grip)
- Gaiters or long socks tucked in
- Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen
- Insect repellent
- Daypack with snacks/water
- Camera (no flash) and binoculars
- Warm layers (cool mornings/evenings)
- Walking stick (available at start)
- Personal medications and first aid
Top-rated Rwanda Safari Companies Offering Volcanoes National Park Expeditions
- Prime Safaris and Tours Ltd
- Wild Gorilla Safaris
- Gorilla Safari Rwanda
- Rwanda Gorilla Tracking Safaris
- Gorilla Tracking Rwanda
- Africa Safaris Tours
- Gorilla Safaris and Tours
List Of The Best Rwanda Tour Packages For Volcanoes NP, Rwanda
- 1-3 Days Gorilla Trekking Tours
- 2-3 Days Gorilla Trekking & Golden Monkey Tracking
- 2-3 Days Gorilla Trekking & Dian Fossey Tomb Hike
- 3-4 Days Volcano Hiking Combinations
- 3-4 Days Primate Safaris with Cultural Visits
- Multi-Park Tours including Nyungwe or Akagera
Other Rwanda Safari Parks And Destinations To Combine With Volcanoes National Park Safari Visits
Most visitors prefer visiting Volcanoes National Park together with Akagera Park, the only Eastern Savannah Park in the country for Big Five safaris, boat cruises, and game drives that can only be done in this park.
Visitors who traverse the country on holiday can enjoy exploring this destination, relax on beaches, enjoy boat trips, and explore lakeside towns.
Rwanda’s Nyungwe Forest National Park
This is one of the popular game parks in the country that offers chimpanzee tracking, canopy walks, and birding tours to see the different bird species in the ancient rainforest.
Gishwati Mukura NP, Rwanda
This is an amazing and emerging park for chimps and other endangered species of monkeys, and it offers unique forest hikes, making it worth traversing by travelers who visit Rwanda.
Kigali, Rwanda
Visitors who visit Rwanda and intend to tour the capital city, Kigali, often embark on amazing city tours that include visits to genocide memorials, markets, and vibrant culture.
OTHER AFRICAN PARKS
- Virunga National Park (Democratic Republic of Congo)
- Salonga National Park (Democratic Republic of Congo)
- Kahuzi-Biega National Park (Democratic Republic of Congo)
- Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (a mountain gorilla hub in Uganda)
- Mgahinga National Park (a popular hub for Virunga Mountain hiking and golden monkey & Mountain Gorilla Walking in Uganda)
- Masai Mara National Reserve (Kenya)
- Serengeti National Park (Tanzania)
- Ruvubu National Park (Burundi)
Frequently Asked Questions About What to Do at Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
- How Long Do You Need at Volcanoes National Park?
Most visitors who visit Rwanda spend 3-4 days in Volcanoes National Park to enjoy most of the tourism activities offered in the park, i.e., one for gorilla trekking, plus extras like golden monkeys or hikes.
- How to Spend One Day at Volcano National Park?
Focus on gorilla trekking (full morning/afternoon) or combine a shorter activity like golden monkey tracking with cultural visits.
- What To Do In Volcano National Park, Rwanda? | What To Do In Volcanoes National Park?
Top activities include golden monkey & gorilla trekking, volcano hikes, Dian Fossey tomb visits, local community/cultural village tours, and bird watching.
- What Do People Do For Fun In Rwanda?
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes Park, amazing cultural experiences, hiking volcanoes, boat cruise rides on Lake Kivu, and wildlife safaris in parks like Akagera.
- What Is The Most Visited National Park In Rwanda?
Volcanoes National Park is famous for gorilla trekking done by travelers to see the mountain gorilla species in the country.
- Is Volcanoes National Park Worth Seeing?
Absolutely, Volcanoes National Park’s unique gorilla encounters in natural habitats, stunning landscapes, and conservation impact make it a bucket-list destination.
- How Much Time to Spend at Volcanoes National Park?
3-5 days for full experiences in Volcanoes National Park are strongly recommended, and they often include multiple treks and side activities.
Conclusion for Tourism Activities at Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, delivers unforgettable tourism activities, such as wildlife encounters, adventures, and cultural immersion in one of Africa’s premier destinations. From intimate moments with rare mountain gorillas to challenging hikes and community experiences, it offers something for every traveler while supporting vital conservation. Plan your Rwanda safari here for lifelong memories in the land of a 1000 hills.
